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Mac Spectrum
The Leopard Experience at 867 MHz
- 2008.12.02 - Tip Jar
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I recently wrote about how nicely Leopard runs on PowerPC Macs. I just acquired an 867 MHz PowerBook G4. It needed some work (broken screen and no keyboard), but I have restored it and it works fine.
This is the slowest Mac to officially be supported by Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard". For anyone wondering whether running a such a high spec modern OS on an older Mac works well, I say go for it. You will be surprised. I was.
I am no stranger to old Macs and pushing them to their limits, but this is by no means stretching it on an 867 MHz G4. Leopard really runs very smooth, very fast, and is more than just useable.
You could never run Microsoft Windows on a computer that meets the stated minimum system requirements and expect it to be useable. Windows 2000 requires a 133 MHz Pentium, but it is extremely slow even on a 200 MHz machine. Windows XP requires a 300 MHz PC, according to Microsoft, but that is just laughable.
The Mac Experience
Macs have been renowned for their longevity, and while they are initially expensive, they tend to outlast their PC counterparts, counterbalancing the cost. Minimum system requirements for a Mac OS do not mean working at a snail's pace. It seems Apple has thought its requirements through and thought of the user experience. While this might annoy users of Macs that don't meet the system requirements, it seems to ensure that even a bare minimum supported machine will run well.
I have been using my 867 MHz PowerBook G4 running Leopard for the past few days, and nothing lags on it. The Finder is snappy, CoverFlow is surprisingly sprightly. Running the usual bunch of apps - browsers, email clients, photo editing, and office suites - nothing seems to cause me any pain or stress the Mac out.
Heavy apps are usually where a low-end Mac will fall down, but Firefox 3 performs amazingly well, even with a whole host of tabs open, and even sites like YouTube work fine. Microsoft Office 2004 and OpenOffice open very quickly, and navigating through opening, editing, and saving documents is a breeze.
Even Photoshop CS and Ableton Live do not cause the machine to choke. I was expecting to see the "spinning wheel of death", but it has only popped up a few times for a few seconds.
Leopard Considerations
When considering Apple's minimum system requirements for Leopard, there is more than just the processor speed. You might think that performance shouldn't be that much different on an 867 MHz PowerBook to those from an 800 MHz PowerBook, but it is more than just processor power.
RAM has a lot of impact - the minimum requirement is 512 MB, and my 867 MHz PowerBook G4 has 768 MB - but there is even more to consider when it comes to Leopard. It is a very graphics heavy operating system, requiring a video card that supports Core Image and Quartz Extreme. Older Macs - even slightly older Macs than the minimum requirements - have older graphics capabilities, and this has a major effect on the stability and usability of Leopard.
I've run OS X 10.5 on a 400 MHz PowerBook G4 and a "Sawtooth" Power Mac G4, and while it worked okay - it certainly was useable for light tasks - there were a lot of graphical glitches, and CoverFlow was incredibly slow and occasionally hung the Finder.
Go for It
So to recap, if your Mac meets the minimum requirements for Leopard, go for it. If you have an 867 MHz PowerBook G4 or a 867 MHz "Quicksilver" Power Mac G4, let alone a Mac slightly above that, go for it. You will be surprised. It is quick.
There will be people saying, "No, stick with Tiger." I have run both on my PowerBook and on my eMac, and there isn't a lot of performance difference. I am not one of those people who claims that Leopard is faster than Tiger, because it isn't, but it certainly is on par with it.
Benchmark sites will say something different. If you run Xbench or Geekbench, they may give you
a higher score running Tiger than Leopard on the same machine, but I
don't think most users will see a huge difference.
See Low End Mac's Best Mac OS X 'Leopard' Prices for current deals.
Appendix: Tiger vs. Leopard Performance
Dan Knight, publisher, Low End Mac
Bear in mind that Geekbench, Xbench, and other benchmarks weight things differently. Geekbench looks almost exclusively at the CPU and memory path, while most other benchmarks include graphics and hard drive performance. Because of this, different benchmarks will show different results.
Another class of benchmarks isn't rooted in testing each part of the computer but instead in seeing how well it runs real world applications - these are the kind of things you'll find on Macworld and Bare Feats. Benchmark results are impacted by the CPU (kind, speed, number of cores, cache size), memory (amount, bandwidth), hard drive (buffer, rotation speed, throughput), graphics (GPU, video RAM, system bus, screen resolution), and the specific versions of the OS and benchmark software being used. More system memory, a faster hard drive, and a better video card can all improve overall system performance.
Two operating systems can only be objectively compared on exactly the same hardware, and benchmarks tend to show better scores under Leopard on Intel Macs, better scores on Tiger on PowerPC Macs. Despite the numbers, most users report that Leopard feels faster, and Leopard has been updated several times since the first Tiger vs. Leopard benchmarks were posted, so performance is probably better now than it was a year ago.
In the end, it's a matter of productivity: Will you be more productive with Leopard and its new features? Would moving to Leopard mean abandoning something that only works in earlier versions of the Mac OS (Classic Mode, for instance)?
- Leopard Performance (October 2007), Primate Labs, 2007.10.27. First reported Geekbench results compare Leopard and Tiger on two Macs.
- Leopard Faster than Tiger on Intel, Slower on PowerPC, and Possible Below 867 MHz, Dan Knight, Mac Musings, 2007.10.29. Looking at the first benchmarks comparing Mac OS X 10.4.x with 10.5.0.
Recent Columns by Simon Royal
Royal also has his own Mac specific website.
- A Place for the Classic Mac OS in the Age of Snow Leopard, 10.19. Mac OS 9 has been out of production for nine years, but for basic tasks, such as word processing and email, it provides plenty of power.
- Adding USB 2.0 to a Titanium PowerBook G4, 08.20. TiBooks have built-in USB 1.1, but with a compatible USB 2.0 CardBus card, you can go 2.0. Problem is, not all cards work.
- 'Snow Leopard' and the End of PowerPC Macs, 08.14. Mac OS X 10.6 will be the first version of OS X without PowerPC support. That marks the beginning of the end for G4 and G5 Macs.
- Lombard, the Forgotten PowerBook, 05.06. Sitting between the legendary WallStreet and the widely known Pismo, Lombard provides great value and handles OS X nicely.
- More in the Mac Spectrum index.
Links for the Day
- Mac of the Day: Power Mac G5 Quad, Oct. 2005 - With two 2.5 GHz dual-core G5 CPUs, the G5 Quad was the most powerful PowerPC Mac ever and introduced PCI Express.
- Group of the Day: Mac Network deals with all aspects of Mac networking.
- November 21 in LEM history: 00: OS upgrades, downgrades - AltiVec vs. Pentium III - 01: Saved by the clones - Computer of the future - 02: Apple Education: Let's get to it - 03: Panther lets Macs and PCs work together, - Lombard SCSI bug - 05: 3 survivors from the 1970s - Real world battery life inadequate - Windows to Mac file transfer with Zip disks - $99 alternative to Microsoft Office - 06: Parallels 1.0 far more polished than beta
- Support Low End Mac
Recent Content on Low End Mac
- Apple's Tablet an End Run Beyond Netbooks, Frank Fox, Stop the Noiz, 11.20. Whatever Apple has planned will leverage existing technologies while going beyond what its competitors can offer.
- i5 iMac Benchmarked, Mac mini 'Shouldn't Be Overlooked', Twitter Client for Classic Mac OS, and More, Mac News Review, 11.20. Also why Apple leaves the low end to others, 10.6.2 fixes video playback problem in 27" iMac, 3D Leopard and Snow Leopard performance, and more.
- NASA Chemical Sensor for iPhone, Smartphone Death Match, iPhone Earrings, and More, Ian R Campbell, 11.20. Also mobile phone dangers, new apps, GPS solution for iPod touch, new iPod and iPhone cases, and more.
- Apple #4 in Reliability, Apple Tablet a Gadget for All?, HP's i7 Notebook Outdoes Mac Rivals, and More, The 'Book Review, 11.20. Also Flash 10.1 improves video on Hackintosh netbooks, thin-and-light notebooks impress, Windows XP finally on the way out, and more.
- Replacing the Hard Drive in a Clamshell iBook, John Hatchett, Recycled Computing, 11.19. Yes, it is one of the most difficult Apple notebooks to disassemble and reassemble, but a 10 GB hard drive just will not do.
- IBM Model F: A Great Old Keyboard with an Outdated Layout, Tommy Thomas, Welcome to Macintosh, 11.19. Although it used a different technology than the revered IBM Model M keyboard, the Model F was a great keyboard in its own right.
- Soft Touch Keyboards, Wireless Mouse Options, Loving SeaMonkey 2, and More, Charles W. Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 11.18. Also the future of browsing with PowerPC Macs and the multiple mouse input bug introduced with OS X 10.5.8.
- More links in our archive.
Recent Deals
- Best eMac Deals, 11.18. Used 1 GHz Combo, $100; SuperDrive, $269; 1.25 GHz Combo, $119; SD, $319; 1.42 GHz Combo, $289; SD, $498.
- Best Mac OS X 10.6 and Mac Box Set Deals, 11.18. "Snow Leopard", single user, $25; 5 users, $45; Mac Box Set, single user, $139; 5 users, $180; Server, $414. Shipping included.
- Best Xserve Deals, 11.18. Used 1 GHz dual G4, $649; 2.3 dual G5, $795; 3.0 4-core Xeon, $1,899; refurb 2.26 4-core, $2,499; new, $2,888; refurb 8-core, $2,999; new, $3,449; more.
- Best 15" MacBook Pro Deals, 11.17. Used 1.83 GHz, $750; 2.16, $800; 2.33, $900; refurb 2.4, $1,299; 2.53, $1,449; 2.66, $1,699; 2.8, $1,899; new 2.53, $1,579; 2.66, $1,799; more.
- Best Power Mac G4 and AGP Video Card Deals, 11.17. Used 400 MHz, $50; 933 MHz, $80; 500 dual, $60; 867 dual, $90; 1 GHz dual, $150; 1.25 GHz dual, $225; 1.42 GHz, $499.
- Best Mac OS X 10.5 Deals, 11.17. "Leopard" upgrade, $80; single user license, $135; 5 users, $173; Mac Box Set, 5 users, $230; Server, 10 users, $340; unlimited, $850. Shipping included.
- Best Mac mini Deals, 11.16. Used 1.42 GHz G4 mini, $379; 1.66 GHz Core Solo, $419; 2.0 Core 2, $450; new 2.26 GHz nVidia, $580; 2.53 GHz, $769; Server, $990.
- Best iBook G4 Deals, 11.16. Used 12" 1.07 GHz Combo, $210; 1.33 GHz, $298; 14" 1.33 GHz, $398; 1.42 GHz, $479; SuperDrive, $498.
- Best iPod shuffle Deals, 11.16. Used 1 GB, $35; 4 GB, $65; refurb 1 GB, $39; 2 GB, $59; new 2 GB, $55, 4 GB, $75. New and refurb prices include shipping.
- More deals in our archive.
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