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Apple Archive
DOS Cards, x86 Emulation, Boot Camp, and the Future of Windows on Macs
- 2006.04.07
Not only do the 2006 Macs come with Intel processors, now they can also officially run Windows thanks to Apple's announcement of Boot Camp, a utility used to install Windows XP on the new Intel Macs.
As I suggested previously, this can only help both Apple and Microsoft - but at the same time many people are stunned now that the only difference between a Macintosh and a conventional PC is the logo on the front and the added capability of the Mac to run OS X.
DOS Cards
Many also forget that the Mac has a long history of being able to run other operating systems, whether it be Linux, MS-DOS, or Windows. Some of the 68040-based Macs were available with DOS cards installed, which was basically a PC on a card that fit in the Mac's PDS slot. The Quadra 610 and 630 were the most notable for this option. (Before Apple got into the DOS card business, AST made x86 cards for the Mac SE and Mac II way back in 1987.)
Some of the early Power Macs, such as the 6100, also had the capability, but unfortunately in all of these models having a DOS card present eliminated the possibility for any other cards, because the machine's sole slot was occupied by the DOS card.
Later on with the PCI Power Macs, the 7300 offered the option a PC card, and cards similar to the one available for this machine could be purchased from Orange PC to function with nearly every PCI Power Mac up to and including beige G3s.
However, Mac OS 8.5 (released in 1998) broke support for these cards, so those using them were forced to stick with OS 8.1.
Software Emulators
Software had been written to allow the Mac's CPU to emulate an Intel processor so that applications meant for conventional x86 PCs could run in a window on the Mac. One of the popular early ones was SoftWindows, and SoftPC was another.
SoftWindows allowed Windows 3.1 (and later 95) to run on a Power Mac, such as the 6100/60. SoftPC let users install their own operating system, and there was even a version that run on a lowly Mac Plus.
When Connectix' Virtual PC was released, it pretty much took over the SoftWindows market. Virtual PC acts like a regular PC - built right into a Mac - and can run Windows, Windows software, and other x86 operating systems. Furthermore, you could simply drag and drop files from the PC desktop to the Mac desktop, making integration seamless.
The best part, however, was that OS upgrades would not take away the functionality - if a particular version of Virtual PC didn't work with OS 9, for example, there would be an upgrade available.
Virtual PC
Virtual PC worked fairly well until Windows 2000 came out. Windows 95 and 98 had relatively low system requirements, and most Macs of that era could handle running them in emulation fairly well. Later versions of Virtual PC, combined with Mac OS X and newer versions of Windows, slowed things down considerably. I have serious doubts that Windows Vista will work at any reasonable speed using software emulation on PowerPC Macs, and if Microsoft does decide to make Virtual PC for Intel Macs, it would most likely be exclusively bundled for that version.
I would love to see a "Fast OS Switching" option built into OS X 10.5 that would allow Windows (or any other OS) to be running "in the background" instead of forcing the user to reboot to switch operating systems. If Apple were able to pull that off, I'm sure they'd not only get a lot more switchers, but many Mac users would buy copies of 10.5 who might not have otherwise bothered to upgrade.
This might cut into Microsoft's Virtual PC market. On the other hand, Apple has recently begun to stand up to Microsoft with Safari, Pages, and Keynote. That said, Microsoft would probably be delighted to see such integration - if Microsoft can sell a few more copies of Windows to Mac users, I'm sure it wouldn't complain.
Regardless, the Mac has had a history of being very flexible
when it comes to running alternate operating systems, and with the
Intel transition and Apple's attitude for installing Windows on the
Mac, now is a better time than ever if you plan on running it - or
any other OS - on your Mac.
- AST Mac286, the first DOS card for the Mac II
Recent Apple Archive articles
- iPods, notebooks, and other modern electronics more readily replaced than repaired, 12.07. Whether it's an intermittent failure or a broken display cable, more often than not it's cheaper to replace a broken electronics device than repair it.
- Options for replacing your older iPod, 11.19. Whether you've run out of space on your old iPod or want features it doesn't have, here are your options in new and used iPods.
- Could the $200 'green' PC with gOS Linux become a threat to Apple?, 11.14. The low cost, low power Everex desktop comes with a customized version of Ubuntu Linux, has a Mac-like Dock, and sells for $400 less than the Mac mini.
- Leopard different, a bit buggy, but worth the upgrade, 11.02. Leopard on a Power Mac G4 and a MacBook Pro: It runs well on both computers, but each has some odd bugs, and some of the changes are a step backwards.
- More in the Apple Archive index.
Links for the Day
- Mac of the Day: iMac Core Duo, Jan. 2006 - The first Intel-based iMacs ran at 1.83-2.0 GHz, came with 17" and 20" displays.
- Group of the Day: Mac Pro List is for those using a Mac Pro.
- November 23 in LEM history: 99: Should I buy a USB card? - 01: Can a low-end Mac be an only Mac? - Palm Desktop without a PDA - CyberDog saves the day - 05: How Consumer Reports could compare Macs fairly - Speakers for your Mac - Living with the hi-res 15" PowerBook - Birth of the PowerBook - Daystar 1.9 GHz iMac G4 upgrade - 1.92 GHz PowerBook upgrade
- Support Low End Mac
Recent Content on Low End Mac
- Apple's Tablet an End Run Beyond Netbooks, Frank Fox, Stop the Noiz, 11.20. Whatever Apple has planned will leverage existing technologies while going beyond what its competitors can offer.
- i5 iMac Benchmarked, Mac mini 'Shouldn't Be Overlooked', Twitter Client for Classic Mac OS, and More, Mac News Review, 11.20. Also why Apple leaves the low end to others, 10.6.2 fixes video playback problem in 27" iMac, 3D Leopard and Snow Leopard performance, and more.
- Apple #4 in Reliability, Apple Tablet a Gadget for All?, HP's i7 Notebook Outdoes Mac Rivals, and More, The 'Book Review, 11.20. Also Flash 10.1 improves video on Hackintosh netbooks, thin-and-light notebooks impress, Windows XP finally on the way out, and more.
- NASA Chemical Sensor for iPhone, Smartphone Death Match, iPhone Earrings, and More, Ian R Campbell, 11.20. Also mobile phone dangers, new apps, GPS solution for iPod touch, new iPod and iPhone cases, and more.
- Replacing the Hard Drive in a Clamshell iBook, John Hatchett, Recycled Computing, 11.19. Yes, it is one of the most difficult Apple notebooks to disassemble and reassemble, but a 10 GB hard drive just will not do.
- IBM Model F: A Great Old Keyboard with an Outdated Layout, Tommy Thomas, Welcome to Macintosh, 11.19. Although it used a different technology than the revered IBM Model M keyboard, the Model F was a great keyboard in its own right.
- Soft Touch Keyboards, Wireless Mouse Options, Loving SeaMonkey 2, and More, Charles W. Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 11.18. Also the future of browsing with PowerPC Macs and the multiple mouse input bug introduced with OS X 10.5.8.
- More links in our archive.
Recent Deals
- Best eMac Deals, 11.18. Used 1 GHz Combo, $100; SuperDrive, $269; 1.25 GHz Combo, $119; SD, $319; 1.42 GHz Combo, $289; SD, $498.
- Best Mac OS X 10.6 and Mac Box Set Deals, 11.18. "Snow Leopard", single user, $25; 5 users, $45; Mac Box Set, single user, $139; 5 users, $180; Server, $414. Shipping included.
- Best Xserve Deals, 11.18. Used 1 GHz dual G4, $649; 2.3 dual G5, $795; 3.0 4-core Xeon, $1,899; refurb 2.26 4-core, $2,499; new, $2,888; refurb 8-core, $2,999; new, $3,449; more.
- Best 15" MacBook Pro Deals, 11.17. Used 1.83 GHz, $750; 2.16, $800; 2.33, $900; refurb 2.4, $1,299; 2.53, $1,449; 2.66, $1,699; 2.8, $1,899; new 2.53, $1,579; 2.66, $1,799; more.
- Best Power Mac G4 and AGP Video Card Deals, 11.17. Used 400 MHz, $50; 933 MHz, $80; 500 dual, $60; 867 dual, $90; 1 GHz dual, $150; 1.25 GHz dual, $225; 1.42 GHz, $499.
- Best Mac OS X 10.5 Deals, 11.17. "Leopard" upgrade, $80; single user license, $135; 5 users, $173; Mac Box Set, 5 users, $230; Server, 10 users, $340; unlimited, $850. Shipping included.
- Best Mac mini Deals, 11.16. Used 1.42 GHz G4 mini, $379; 1.66 GHz Core Solo, $419; 2.0 Core 2, $450; new 2.26 GHz nVidia, $580; 2.53 GHz, $769; Server, $990.
- Best iBook G4 Deals, 11.16. Used 12" 1.07 GHz Combo, $210; 1.33 GHz, $298; 14" 1.33 GHz, $398; 1.42 GHz, $479; SuperDrive, $498.
- Best iPod shuffle Deals, 11.16. Used 1 GB, $35; 4 GB, $65; refurb 1 GB, $39; 2 GB, $59; new 2 GB, $55, 4 GB, $75. New and refurb prices include shipping.
- More deals in our archive.
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